China, a country steeped in ancient history and brimming with modern innovation, offers a unique opportunity for educators from around the globe. With its rich cultural heritage, rapid economic growth, and insatiable thirst for knowledge, China has become a hotspot for teachers seeking an international experience. But, what does it really mean to teach in China? What secrets lie behind the Great Wall of this educational frontier? Let’s delve into the heart of the Middle Kingdom and uncover five secrets about teaching in China.
1. The Importance of Relationships: Guanxi
The concept of ‘Guanxi’, or relationships, is deeply ingrained in Chinese society. It’s not just about who you know, but how well you know them. In the world of teaching, this means building strong relationships with your colleagues, students, and their parents. These relationships can open doors to opportunities and make your teaching experience in China more rewarding.
However, building Guanxi isn’t always easy. It requires time, patience, and a genuine interest in understanding and respecting the Chinese culture. But once established, these relationships can be incredibly beneficial, providing support, advice, and even job opportunities.
Building Guanxi
Building Guanxi is similar to networking in Western cultures, but with a deeper emphasis on personal relationships. It’s about more than just exchanging business cards. It involves spending time with people, getting to know them on a personal level, and showing respect for their culture and traditions.
As a teacher, you can build Guanxi by participating in school activities, attending social events, and showing an interest in your students’ lives outside of the classroom. Remember, it’s not just about making connections, but nurturing and maintaining those relationships over time.
2. The Role of Respect: Hierarchical Culture
Chinese society is highly hierarchical, and this is reflected in its education system. Teachers are held in high esteem, and students are expected to show them respect at all times. This can be a bit of a culture shock for teachers from more egalitarian societies, but it’s an important part of teaching in China.
Understanding this hierarchy and knowing your place within it can make your teaching experience smoother and more enjoyable. It can also help you navigate the complexities of the Chinese education system and avoid potential cultural faux pas.
Understanding the Hierarchy
In China, age and position often determine a person’s status. As a teacher, you are considered a respected figure and are expected to act accordingly. This means maintaining a professional demeanour, dressing appropriately, and showing respect for your superiors and elders.
It’s also important to understand that students are expected to show deference to their teachers. This can manifest in various ways, from standing when a teacher enters the room to refraining from challenging a teacher’s authority in class. Understanding these expectations can help you build a positive classroom environment and foster a respectful relationship with your students.
3. The Pressure of Exams: Gaokao
The Gaokao, or National College Entrance Examination, is a high-stakes exam that determines a student’s future in China. The pressure to perform well on this exam is immense, and it permeates every aspect of a student’s life, including their time in the classroom.
As a teacher in China, it’s important to understand the significance of the Gaokao and the pressure it puts on your students. This understanding can help you better support your students and adapt your teaching methods to meet their needs.
Supporting Students
Supporting students in the lead up to the Gaokao can be challenging. It’s a time of high stress and anxiety, and students may require additional support, both academically and emotionally. This could involve offering extra tutoring, providing emotional support, or simply understanding the pressures they are under and adjusting your expectations accordingly.
Remember, while the Gaokao is important, it’s not the be-all and end-all. Encouraging students to maintain a balanced lifestyle, take care of their mental health, and pursue their passions outside of academia can help alleviate some of the pressure and make their educational journey more enjoyable.
4. The Emphasis on English: Language Learning
English language learning is a major focus in Chinese education. With the country’s increasing globalisation, the demand for English teachers is high. This provides a great opportunity for native English speakers to teach in China.
However, teaching English in China isn’t just about grammar and vocabulary. It’s about providing students with the skills they need to communicate effectively in English and navigate the global stage. This requires a deep understanding of both the English language and the cultural nuances that come with it.
Teaching English Effectively
Teaching English effectively in China involves more than just following a textbook. It requires a creative and flexible approach to teaching that engages students and makes learning fun. This could involve using games, songs, and other interactive activities to make lessons more engaging.
It’s also important to focus on practical language skills, such as speaking and listening, as these are often overlooked in traditional Chinese English education. Providing students with opportunities to practice these skills, such as through role-plays or group discussions, can help them become more confident English speakers.
5. The Adventure of Living Abroad: Expat Life
Teaching in China isn’t just about the job. It’s about the adventure of living abroad and immersing yourself in a new culture. From exploring ancient temples to sampling delicious street food, there’s always something new to discover.
However, living abroad also comes with its challenges. It can be a culture shock, and there may be times when you feel homesick or out of your comfort zone. But with the right mindset and support network, these challenges can become opportunities for growth and personal development.
Embracing Expat Life
Embracing expat life in China involves being open to new experiences and stepping out of your comfort zone. It’s about embracing the unfamiliar, whether that’s trying a new food, learning a few words of Mandarin, or making friends with locals.
It’s also about finding a balance between work and play. While teaching is an important part of your experience, it’s also important to take time to explore your surroundings, immerse yourself in the culture, and enjoy your time abroad. After all, it’s not just about the destination, but the journey along the way.
So, are you ready to uncover the secrets of teaching in China and join PGCE’s international community? The adventure awaits!
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As you consider the enriching journey of teaching in China, The International Qualified Teacher Status (iQTS) programme at UWE is here to elevate your professional trajectory. Overcome the barriers of strict qualification requirements and join the 50% of iQTS holders who see a significant increase in interview callbacks. Embrace career progression with a 45% higher promotion rate and a 30% salary boost. Connect with a global community, reducing feelings of isolation and expanding your professional network by 300%. Gain a comprehensive understanding of international curricula, making you 65% more adaptable in diverse educational settings. With flexible online study options, the iQTS programme is your gateway to balancing career development with your passion for teaching. Make Your Next Step towards an impactful international teaching career today!