Embarking on a teaching career in China can be an exciting and rewarding experience. However, it’s essential to be aware of the customs regulations that apply to international school teachers. These regulations not only govern what you can bring into the country, but also how you conduct yourself in the classroom and beyond. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore nine key customs regulations that every international school teacher in China should know.
1. Import Restrictions
China has strict import restrictions, which apply to everyone entering the country, including international school teachers. These restrictions cover a wide range of items, from food and medicine to books and electronic devices. It’s crucial to familiarise yourself with these restrictions before you pack your bags to avoid any unpleasant surprises at customs.
For example, you might be surprised to learn that certain types of foreign publications are prohibited. This includes anything that the Chinese government considers to be harmful to its politics, economy, culture, or ethics. So, if you were planning on bringing a stack of textbooks from home, you might want to think again.
2. Gifts and Souvenirs
Gift-giving is a common practice in Chinese culture, and it’s often expected in professional settings. However, there are some important customs regulations to keep in mind. For instance, it’s considered bad luck to give a clock as a gift, as the word for ‘clock’ in Mandarin sounds similar to the word for ‘death’.
Similarly, it’s best to avoid giving anything in sets of four, as the number four is associated with death in Chinese culture. Instead, opt for gifts in sets of eight, which is considered a lucky number. It’s also worth noting that gifts should be presented with both hands and are typically not opened in the presence of the giver.
3. Dress Code
While China is becoming more westernised, it’s still important to respect the local dress code, especially in a professional setting like a school. For men, this usually means wearing a suit and tie, while women are expected to dress modestly, avoiding revealing clothing.
However, the dress code can vary depending on the region and the specific school. In some rural areas, for example, the dress code may be more relaxed. It’s always a good idea to check with your school before you arrive to make sure you pack appropriate clothing.
4. Classroom Etiquette
Chinese classrooms tend to be more formal than their western counterparts. Teachers are highly respected, and students are expected to show a high level of discipline and respect. This includes standing when the teacher enters the room and not speaking unless called upon.
As an international teacher, it’s important to uphold these traditions. This not only shows respect for your students and their culture, but also helps to establish your authority in the classroom. Remember, teaching in China is as much about learning from your students as it is about teaching them.
5. Public Behaviour
Public behaviour in China is governed by a set of unwritten rules known as ‘face’. This concept is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture and affects all aspects of social interaction. To ‘lose face’ is to lose respect or dignity, and it’s something that everyone strives to avoid.
As a teacher, it’s particularly important to maintain face. This means avoiding public confrontations, showing respect for elders and superiors, and behaving modestly and humbly. It’s also considered rude to point or to touch someone’s head, both of which are seen as aggressive gestures.
6. Food and Drink
Chinese cuisine is diverse and delicious, but it’s also subject to certain customs regulations. For example, it’s considered impolite to stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as this is reminiscent of incense sticks used in funerary rites.
When it comes to drinking, it’s customary to toast before taking a sip of alcohol. The word for ‘cheers’ in Mandarin is ‘ganbei’, which literally means ‘dry cup’. However, contrary to what this might suggest, it’s not necessary to down your drink in one go!
7. Social Media
China has strict regulations when it comes to social media. Many western platforms, including Facebook and Twitter, are blocked in the country. Instead, people use Chinese platforms like WeChat and Weibo.
As a teacher, it’s important to be aware of these restrictions and to respect them. This includes not posting anything that could be seen as critical of the Chinese government or its policies. Remember, what you post online can have real-world consequences, so it’s always best to err on the side of caution.
8. Religion
Religion in China is a complex and sensitive issue. The country is officially atheist, but there are five recognised religions: Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism. However, public displays of religion are generally discouraged, and proselytising is strictly prohibited.
As a teacher, it’s important to respect these regulations. This means not promoting your own religious beliefs in the classroom or attempting to convert your students. It’s also a good idea to familiarise yourself with the basics of the main Chinese religions, as this can help you to better understand your students and their culture.
9. Language
While English is widely taught in Chinese schools, Mandarin is the official language of China, and it’s spoken by the vast majority of the population. As a teacher, it’s highly beneficial to learn at least some basic Mandarin. Not only will this make your life easier, but it will also show respect for your students and their culture.
However, it’s important to be aware that there are many different dialects of Mandarin, and what you learn in one region might not be understood in another. It’s also worth noting that Chinese characters are complex and can have different meanings depending on their context. So, while learning Mandarin is a great idea, it’s also a challenge that should not be underestimated!
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