Venturing abroad to teach is a thrilling opportunity that offers a wealth of experiences. China, with its rich culture and rapid development, has become a popular destination for many PGCE (Postgraduate Certificate in Education) holders. However, before you pack your bags and hop on the next flight, there are a few things you should know. This guide will delve into six essential points to consider before embarking on your teaching journey in China.
1. Understanding the Education System
China’s education system is vastly different from the UK’s. It is highly competitive, with students often facing immense pressure to excel academically. Understanding this dynamic is crucial for a PGCE holder planning to teach in China.
Chinese students typically spend longer hours in school compared to their UK counterparts. The curriculum is rigorous, with a strong emphasis on core subjects like Maths, Chinese, and English. As a foreign teacher, you may be tasked with teaching English or other subjects in English, contributing to the students’ bilingual education.
Comparison with the UK Education System
The UK education system is more holistic, focusing not only on academics but also on developing a child’s social skills and creativity. In contrast, the Chinese education system is more exam-oriented. Understanding these differences can help you adapt your teaching style to meet your students’ needs.
2. Language Barrier
While English is a mandatory subject in Chinese schools, don’t expect everyone to be fluent. In fact, outside of the classroom, you may find that many locals do not speak English. This can pose a challenge in your daily life, from ordering food to asking for directions.
Learning some basic Mandarin phrases can go a long way in helping you navigate through daily life in China. There are plenty of resources available online, and you can also consider taking a short course before you leave.
Overcoming the Language Barrier in the Classroom
In the classroom, you may need to employ creative teaching methods to overcome the language barrier. Visual aids, gestures, and interactive activities can be particularly effective. Remember, your goal is not just to teach, but to create an engaging learning environment where students feel comfortable participating.
3. Cultural Differences
China’s culture is vastly different from the UK’s. From social norms to communication styles, there’s a lot to learn. Being aware of these differences can help you avoid misunderstandings and build positive relationships with your students and colleagues.
For instance, respect for authority is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture. As a teacher, you will be regarded with high esteem. However, this also means that you are expected to maintain a certain level of decorum and professionalism at all times.
Adapting to Chinese Culture
Adapting to a new culture can be challenging, but it’s also part of the adventure. Be open-minded, respectful, and patient. Remember, it’s okay to make mistakes. What’s important is that you learn from them and continue to grow as a person and a teacher.
4. Legal Requirements
Before you can teach in China, you’ll need to meet certain legal requirements. This includes obtaining a Z visa, which is issued to foreign experts working in China. The process can be complex, so it’s advisable to start early.
In addition to the visa, you’ll also need to provide a criminal background check and a medical check-up. Some schools may also require you to have at least two years of teaching experience post-PGCE.
Getting Help with the Legal Process
Many schools and teaching programmes offer assistance with the legal process. They can guide you through the visa application and help you gather the necessary documents. However, it’s still important to do your own research and ensure that you understand the process.
5. Salary and Benefits
Teaching in China can be financially rewarding. Many schools offer competitive salaries, along with benefits like free accommodation, flight reimbursements, and paid holidays. However, the exact package can vary depending on the school and the city.
It’s also worth noting that the cost of living in China is generally lower than in the UK. This means that your salary can go a long way, especially if you’re careful with your spending.
Understanding Your Contract
Before you sign a contract, make sure you understand all the terms and conditions. If something isn’t clear, don’t hesitate to ask for clarification. It’s also a good idea to have a lawyer review the contract, especially if it’s in Chinese.
6. Opportunities for Professional Development
Teaching in China isn’t just about the immediate experience. It’s also an opportunity for professional development. Working in a different education system can broaden your perspective and enhance your teaching skills.
Many schools also offer opportunities for further training and development. This can range from workshops and seminars to funding for additional qualifications. These opportunities can be invaluable for your career progression, both in China and when you return to the UK.
Making the Most of Your Experience
Ultimately, teaching in China is what you make of it. It’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture, challenge yourself, and make a difference in the lives of your students. So, embrace the adventure, learn as much as you can, and enjoy the journey.
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