She teaches current immigrants. Here’s how she tends to make her NYC classroom a safe and sound room to master English.


It was in the times and weeks immediately after 9/11 that Elana Rabinowitz, then performing in marketing, determined to turn into a trainer. “When the towers collapsed and the tone of the town altered, I did, far too,” she reported. “I preferred to enable men and women, desperately.”

Rabinowitz experienced labored abroad and now experienced a certificate in instructing English to speakers of other languages, so she place her expertise to perform in the classroom. Much more than two many years on, she is an ESL teacher and coordinator at Middle University 113 The Ronald Edmonds Understanding Middle in Brooklyn. 

In recent decades, lots of of her learners have been current arrivals to the United States — children from asylum-trying to find people who fled violence and economic hardship. Some of them had been out of university for months or years as they created their way to the U.S. 

Rabinowitz wants them to truly feel snug sharing their stories and identities. As before long as a new scholar is put in her class, Rabinowitz purchases a flag from their state of origin. But she would like them to sense at property in New York Metropolis, as well, so she decorates her classroom with cozy secondhand furnishings she finds at stoop profits. 

When New York City General public Colleges begun earlier this thirty day period, an approximated 21,000 new migrant small children experienced enrolled. As a longtime teacher of new arrivals, Rabinowitz spoke to Chalkbeat New York about how educators and families can assist assistance English learners in their university communities. 

This interview has been evenly edited for size and clarity.

A teacher stands with a group of her students who hold flags from different countries.

Elana Rabinowitz with some of her pupils.

Courtesy of Elana Rabinowitz

What drew you to teaching English learners?

I was presently on an intercontinental route. I had been in the Peace Corps in Sri Lanka.  I had run a language college in Ecuador. I had turn into proficient in both of those Sinhala and Spanish. I knew that discovering the nearby language was the crucial to connecting with folks. I required to do that for another person else.  

What is your beloved lesson to educate and why?

Anything that requires creating, even if it is just a photograph and a phrase. I really like when the learners at every stage can categorical on their own in prose. I find that poetry is normally the common form of conversation, and just about anything from an acrostic poem about their ancestors to a sensory poem about their homeland usually presents me the chills. It is supplying pupils a voice who may well not come to feel that they have one particular in another course, and their get the job done is often spectacular. 

Back again in 2019, a college student of ours was 1 of only 33 Latino students recognized to Stuyvesant that yr, amid the controversy around specialized superior faculty screening. I quickly desired to know how he felt about it and was in a position to operate with him to get his to start with op-ed printed. He even obtained compensated! Now that was a fantastic day.

What is a little something going on in the local community that influences what goes on inside your classroom?

The the latest arrival of asylum seekers. The most new arrivals have banded jointly to grow to be quickly buddies. It’s humorous how lots of teachers and team all of a sudden know Spanish now and use it to make our learners experience snug. When new arrivals are placed in my classroom, I immediately order flags from their international locations.

Last calendar year, two of the ladies grabbed their flags and started off singing Ecuadorian and Venezuelan pledges of allegiance in Spanish. It was beautiful. I check out to integrate facets of their cultures in my classroom any time probable. Many of my pupils are excellent artists, so they paint landscapes from their international locations, and we display screen it in my home to remind them of their properties. I also insert photographs of actions we do alongside one another to allow them know that this is their residence, way too.

What new concerns arose at your faculty or classroom final school year, and how did you handle them?

Getting this kind of a large group of newcomers arriving at at the time. We now experienced pupils who spoke minimal to no English sitting down in courses. Lots of experienced skipped months, if not many years, of college and arrived with so lots of requires. A group of us banded jointly to make certain they had proper clothing, faculty supplies, and psychological help. It was the heart of winter, and kids have been coming to university devoid of socks or jackets! 

This assist is ongoing. At the time funding was founded, we had been capable to build early morning, just after-college, and Saturday academies specially to support our newcomers in their changeover. The learners would study English by accomplishing — making waffles, enjoying soccer and basketball, portray pics, and accomplishing neighborhood walks, which finished in purchasing pizza from a area pizzeria. They specially preferred understanding how to order pizza!

A teacher and a group of students eat pizza together.

Elana Rabinowitz enjoys pizza with a group of her college students.

Courtesy of Elana Rabinowitz

How do you think educational facilities and educators can much better satisfy the wants of immigrant and refugee college students?

Initial off, prevent with the ridiculous Spanish LAB, which is utilised to measure English-language proficiency. The exam they have me administering is from 1982, the exact yr Michael Jackson sang “Thriller.” We need to have current assessments in their native languages that can be scored before a child enters a school. 

Also, newcomers need to have additional English than the 360 minutes a week. At least, their very first six months need to be put in with intense English classes. They can attend gym, math, lunch, and a single other elective with their English-speaking friends, but the notion of having a youngster with no English sit in an ELA course is preposterous. Quite a few teachers just set them on a laptop all working day or hand them translated textual content with no instruction. It is demeaning and staggers learning. These college students have now been via sufficient to get in this article we really should be building them really feel additional relaxed — not misplaced or diverse. 

What can families do to assist migrant family members in their school community?

Family members and the community community can aid by helping with translating, donating simple materials,  and earning the small children come to feel welcome. A college in our developing had dad and mom volunteer on the weekends, and we coached the children in soccer. We all had a blast!  Some of the pupils would operate into the mom and dad in the community, and they greeted each and every other fondly.

How do you construct rapport with the households of your pupils who have recently arrived in the U.S.?

I conduct conferences with the mom and dad when the small children arrive and try out to offer you a specific welcome breakfast to make them come to feel snug. Previous 12 months, we experienced flags from all their nations and specific food items that we thought they would love. I also do the job with twin-language lecturers to stay in contact and enable households find language classes, tutoring, and fundamental materials.

What’s 1 matter you’ve read through that has built you a better educator?

Reading about the concept of the affective filter, which is an imaginary filter that gets to be an impediment to understanding a different language. If the filter is significant, college students are pressured and self-conscious, and language mastering is delayed. If it is very low, they truly feel risk-free and choose far more pitfalls, which allows with language acquisition. 

So quite a few older people inform me they hated discovering Spanish or French in faculty, most likely because they were so self-aware. I constantly write grants to invest in supplies and use secondhand chairs, lamps, and cabinets to make sure that my classroom has a cozy sense identical to a home. I make positive that pupils are at ease and respect every other so that they understand with relieve. 

What is the greatest assistance you have at any time been given, and how have you place it into practice?

Seek out out the educators who encourage you, enjoy them, sit in on their lessons, and alter.  

Gabrielle Birkner is Chalkbeat’s characteristics editor and fellowship director. Contact her at [email protected].



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